Oral history interview with Nicholas Kurti, 1968 September 11 and 22 November 1972.

ArchivalResource

Oral history interview with Nicholas Kurti, 1968 September 11 and 22 November 1972.

Family background and early education in Hungary (Ferenc von Kármán). Undergraduate studies in Paris from 1926 (Jacob Salpeter, Felix Ehrenhaft and Paul Langevin); work habits, comments on Prof. A. Guillet, 1928-1931. Studies at Universität Berlin, 1929-1931, Max von Laue's weekly seminars; moves to Universität Breslau with Francis E. Simon; thesis, "The Thermal and Magnetic Properties of Gadolinium Sulfate," 1931. Social and political climate in Breslau, 1931-1933. Peter Debye's low temperature proposal to Simon (William F. Giauque); Simon and Kurti emigrate to England in 1933; Frederick A. Lindemann's (Viscount Cherwell) involvement; Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). Settling down at Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford; discussions of their work on production of very low temperatures, production of liquid helium in 1936; the technique of detecting superconductivity in cadmium, 1934; comments on relationships in the low temperature community (the two groups at Clarendon). Collaboration between Clarendon Laboratory and Laboratoire du Grand Electroaiment, Bellevue, 1935-1939; leads to important pre-war work. Comments on Leo Szilard and on colloquia and seminars at Clarendon Lab. Also prominently mentioned are: Hans von Halban, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, H.E. Kuhn, Heinz London, Kurt Mendelsohn, Otto Roff, Erwin Schrödinger, Wiershma; and Université de Paris.

Transcript, 52 p.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 8213419

Related Entities

There are 12 Entities related to this resource.

University of Oxford. Clarendon Laboratory

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6650gvd (corporateBody)

Universität Breslau.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d561fs (corporateBody)

Schrödinger, Erwin, 1887-1961

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dj5gz9 (person)

Physicist; professor at the University of Zurich, Berlin, Oxford, Graz, Dublin, and Vienna. From the description of Collection of Irmgard Bertel. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 80362499 Physicist. Professor at the Universities of Zürich, Berlin, Oxford, Dublin, Graz, and Vienna. From the description of Reprints, 1930-1954. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 82908049 Erwin Schrödinger was a physicist. From the description of Correspondence, 1925...

Kurti, Nicholas

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f47st5 (person)

Born 1908. Died 1998. From the description of Oral history interview with Nicholas Kurti, 1968 September 11 and 22 November 1972. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 78291593 Born 1908. From the description of Reflections of an amateur "historian of science," [n.d.]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 82391788 ...

Weiner, Charles.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f19158 (person)

Charles Irwin Weiner is an historian. From the guide to the Joseph Henry's lectures on natural philosophy: teaching and research in physics, 1832-1847, 1965, 1965, (American Philosophical Society) ...

Universität Berlin.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63j8sps (corporateBody)

Cherwell, Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount, 1886-1957

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66d5vj7 (person)

Laue, Max ˜vonœ 1879-1960

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b27z19 (person)

Major affiliations include: Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 1905-1909, 1919-1943; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany, 1909-1912; Universität Frankfurt-am-Main (later Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Universität Frankfurt), Frankkfurt-am-Main, Germany, 1914-1919; Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, 1951-1960. From the description of Papers. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122521272 Physicist. Major affi...

Université de Paris

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6330k2q (corporateBody)

Kramers, Hendrik Anthony, 1894-1952

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68p66qc (person)

Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884-1966

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ms3tzz (person)

Physical chemist (molecular structure, quantum theory, magnetism, polymers). On the physics faculty at Georg-August Universität zu Göttingen, 1913-1920; on the staff at Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, 1910-1927; on the faculty at Universität Leipzig, 1927-1934; director, Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Physik, 1935-1939; and professor and chair of the chemistry department, Cornell University from 1940. Died 1966. From the description of Holograph student notes, 1901, a...

Szilard, Leo

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dn46tv (person)

Leo Szilard was a nuclear physicist, biologist and advocate of global arms control. Aaron Novick is a biophysicist. From 1948 to 1952, they jointly investigated the genetics and physiology of bacteria and viruses at the Institute of Radiology and Physics (University of Chicago). From the description of Research files, 1948-1969. (University of California, San Diego). WorldCat record id: 37952289 Gertrud Weiss studied medicine at the University of Vienna. After completing her...